Find Scandinavian design, furniture and works of art for your interior or your collection at Bukowskis

Design Muut

232 items

Firma Svenskt Tenn, a set of two pewter bowls models "7" and "598", Stockholm 1928-1935.

•

6d 8h

Firma Svenskt Tenn, a set of two pewter bowls models "7" and "598", Stockholm 1928-1935.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, or Estrid Ericson, a brass mirror, model "H2672", Firma Svenskt Tenn, Sweden 1950s-60s.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, or Estrid Ericson, a brass mirror, model "H2672", Firma Svenskt Tenn, Sweden 1950s-60s.

Current bid

550 SEK

Estimate

6 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, a "Djungel" curtain/drapery, Frima Svenskt Tenn, Sweden.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, a "Djungel" curtain/drapery, Frima Svenskt Tenn, Sweden.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, a table lamp model "1819", Firma Svenskt Tenn 1930s-40s.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, a table lamp model "1819", Firma Svenskt Tenn 1930s-40s.

Current bid

4 000 SEK

Estimate

5 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, rug, "Rug No. 2", 140 x 200 cm.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, rug, "Rug No. 2", 140 x 200 cm.

Current bid

15 000 SEK

Estimate

20 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, floor lamp, model 1838, "The Spiral Lamp", Firma Svenskt Tenn, 21st century.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, floor lamp, model 1838, "The Spiral Lamp", Firma Svenskt Tenn, 21st century.

Current bid

3 100 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, glass service, 16 pieces, "Murano", Firma Svenskt Tenn, 1950s.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, glass service, 16 pieces, "Murano", Firma Svenskt Tenn, 1950s.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

10 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, a floor lamp, model 1838, "The Spiral Lamp", Firma Svenskt Tenn, 21st century.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, a floor lamp, model 1838, "The Spiral Lamp", Firma Svenskt Tenn, 21st century.

Current bid

3 200 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Estrid Ericson, a seal stamp, Svenskt Tenn.

•

6d 8h

Estrid Ericson, a seal stamp, Svenskt Tenn.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, a tablecloth from the fabric "Tulip".

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, a tablecloth from the fabric "Tulip".

Current bid

300 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Eric Ericson, pewter vase, Svenskt Tenn, 2013.

•

6d 8h

Eric Ericson, pewter vase, Svenskt Tenn, 2013.

Current bid

3 300 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, Flowering Trees, France.

Current bid

8 400 SEK

Estimate

8 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, lift curtains, a pair, "Green Birds", Svenskt Tenn.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, lift curtains, a pair, "Green Birds", Svenskt Tenn.

Current bid

700 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Firma Svenskt Tenn, a pewter bonbonniere model "999", Stockholm 1929.

•

6d 8h

Firma Svenskt Tenn, a pewter bonbonniere model "999", Stockholm 1929.

Current bid

1 000 SEK

Estimate

5 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, table lamp, model 2434, Svenskt Tenn.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, table lamp, model 2434, Svenskt Tenn.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

5 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, a table lamp model 1819, Firma Svenskt Tenn, 1950s/60s.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, a table lamp model 1819, Firma Svenskt Tenn, 1950s/60s.

Current bid

4 400 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Josef Frank, View over the Valley, France.

•

6d 8h

Josef Frank, View over the Valley, France.

Current bid

5 200 SEK

Estimate

6 000 SEK

Josef Frank with Friends – Summer Edition

Carl Fagerlund, a pair of ceiling lamps, Orrefors, Sweden.

•

3d 3h

Carl Fagerlund, a pair of ceiling lamps, Orrefors, Sweden.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Jonas Lindvall, a pair of 'W124S1' ceiling lamps, Wästberg.

•

3d 3h

Jonas Lindvall, a pair of 'W124S1' ceiling lamps, Wästberg.

Current bid

2 100 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Gustaf Nordenskiöld, ceiling lamp, "Hobo", Örsjö Belysning.

•

3d 3h

Gustaf Nordenskiöld, ceiling lamp, "Hobo", Örsjö Belysning.

Current bid

3 100 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Carl-Harry Stålhane and Kent Eriksson, table lamp, stoneware, Designhuset.

•

3d 4h

Carl-Harry Stålhane and Kent Eriksson, table lamp, stoneware, Designhuset.

No bids

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Carl-Harry Stålhane, mugs, 2 pcs, and plates, 14 pcs, stoneware, Designhuset.

•

3d 4h

Carl-Harry Stålhane, mugs, 2 pcs, and plates, 14 pcs, stoneware, Designhuset.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

A Swedish Grace ceiling lamp, 1020's/30's.

•

3d 4h

A Swedish Grace ceiling lamp, 1020's/30's.

Current bid

500 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Kaj Franck, a '5601' pitcher and twelve '5023' drinking glasses for Nuutajäri Notsjö. 1950/60s.

•

3d 6h

Kaj Franck, a '5601' pitcher and twelve '5023' drinking glasses for Nuutajäri Notsjö. 1950/60s.

No bids

Estimate

300 EUR

Nanny Still, A 'Flindari' decanter and 6 glasses. Riihimäen lasi Oy.

•

3d 6h

Nanny Still, A 'Flindari' decanter and 6 glasses. Riihimäen lasi Oy.

Current bid

55 EUR

Estimate

250 EUR

Muumin-mug, porcelain, 'Fazer Café', Moomin Characters, Arabia 2004, numbered 207/400.

•

3d 6h

Muumin-mug, porcelain, 'Fazer Café', Moomin Characters, Arabia 2004, numbered 207/400.

Current bid

4 400 EUR

Estimate

5 000 EUR

•

3d 6h

A 1930s ceiling light.

Current bid

100 EUR

Estimate

250 EUR

Kaj Franck, A set of 7 glass plates 2568 from Nuutajärvi, Finland 1950s-1960s.

•

3d 6h

Kaj Franck, A set of 7 glass plates 2568 from Nuutajärvi, Finland 1950s-1960s.

Current bid

30 EUR

Estimate

150 EUR

A set of 3 glass jars, 2 of which Karhulan lasitehdas, first half of the 20th century.

•

3d 7h

A set of 3 glass jars, 2 of which Karhulan lasitehdas, first half of the 20th century.

Current bid

35 EUR

Estimate

300 EUR

Beck & Jung, a pair of ashtrays on foot "Ultima 15", aluminium, Diverse Ting, Malmö.

•

3d 7h

Beck & Jung, a pair of ashtrays on foot "Ultima 15", aluminium, Diverse Ting, Malmö.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Alfred Homann, a pair of wall lamps "M2" for Louis Poulsen Denmark, late 20th/early 21st century.

•

3d 8h

Alfred Homann, a pair of wall lamps "M2" for Louis Poulsen Denmark, late 20th/early 21st century.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Ole Lynggaard ring "Heart" 18K white gold with round brilliant cut diamonds.

•

3d 8h

Ole Lynggaard ring "Heart" 18K white gold with round brilliant cut diamonds.

Current bid

5 000 SEK

Estimate

10 000 SEK

Sigurd Persson, a pair of earrings and a ring, 18K gold with enamel and round brilliant-cut diamonds, Stockholm 1955.

•

2d 2h

Sigurd Persson, a pair of earrings and a ring, 18K gold with enamel and round brilliant-cut diamonds, Stockholm 1955.

Current bid

10 000 SEK

Estimate

18 000 SEK

Louise Adelborg, a 34-piece 'Swedish Grace/Gracil' porcelain service, Rörstrand.

•

2d 2h

Louise Adelborg, a 34-piece 'Swedish Grace/Gracil' porcelain service, Rörstrand.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

•

2d 2h

A ceiling lamp, 1950's/60's.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

A pair of silver plated candelabras, mark of CG Hallberg, early 20th century.

•

2d 3h

A pair of silver plated candelabras, mark of CG Hallberg, early 20th century.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Claesson Koivisto Rune, an 'Extra Large Pendant', Wästberg.

•

2d 3h

Claesson Koivisto Rune, an 'Extra Large Pendant', Wästberg.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

8 000 SEK

•

2d 3h

A 1930's table lamp.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

A pair of wall lamps, second half of the 20th century.

•

2d 4h

A pair of wall lamps, second half of the 20th century.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

•

2d 5h

A Swedish Modern ceiling lamp, 1940's.

Current bid

1 000 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Jacob Ängman, a 90-piece Swedish silver cutlery, model 'Rosenholm', mark of GAB, including Eskilstuna 1990.

•

2d 5h

Jacob Ängman, a 90-piece Swedish silver cutlery, model 'Rosenholm', mark of GAB, including Eskilstuna 1990.

No bids

Estimate

15 000 SEK

Fountain pen, "Hommage à Alexander The Great", Mont Blanc.

•

2d 5h

Fountain pen, "Hommage à Alexander The Great", Mont Blanc.

No bids

Estimate

18 000 SEK

•

2d 5h

A flat weave carpet, c. 235 x 169 cm.

Current bid

1 800 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

A pair of table lights, Nybro Armatur, 21st Century.

•

2d 6h

A pair of table lights, Nybro Armatur, 21st Century.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Wilhelm Kåge, three "Våga" stoneware bowls, Gustavsberg, Sweden.

•

2d 6h

Wilhelm Kåge, three "Våga" stoneware bowls, Gustavsberg, Sweden.

Current bid

321 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Harald Notini, table lamp, model number 15188, Böhlmarks, 1920s/30s.

•

2d 6h

Harald Notini, table lamp, model number 15188, Böhlmarks, 1920s/30s.

No bids

Estimate

4 000 SEK

•

2d 6h

A rug, Fabula Living, c. 235 x 165 cm.

Current bid

350 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Elis Kauppi, a silver pendant, with amethyst quartz. Kupittaan Kulta, Turku 1961. With chain.

•

2d 6h

Elis Kauppi, a silver pendant, with amethyst quartz. Kupittaan Kulta, Turku 1961. With chain.

Current bid

30 EUR

Estimate

250 EUR

Adam Hoff and Poul Östergaard, valet stand, Virum Möbelsnickeri, Denmark, mid-20th century.

•

2d 7h

Adam Hoff and Poul Östergaard, valet stand, Virum Möbelsnickeri, Denmark, mid-20th century.

Current bid

600 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Ceiling lamp from the late 20th century.

•

2d 7h

Ceiling lamp from the late 20th century.

Current bid

525 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Wiwen Nilsson, sterling silver brooch in the shape of a stork, Lund 1956.

•

2d 8h

Wiwen Nilsson, sterling silver brooch in the shape of a stork, Lund 1956.

Current bid

5 800 SEK

Estimate

8 000 SEK

An Art Nouveau Jardinniere, early 20th Century.

•

22h 30m

An Art Nouveau Jardinniere, early 20th Century.

Current bid

2 500 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

CF Carlman, coffee service, 4 pieces, silver, Stockholm 1919.

•

22h 27m

CF Carlman, coffee service, 4 pieces, silver, Stockholm 1919.

Current bid

5 000 SEK

Estimate

8 000 SEK

Berndt Friberg, a miniature vase and a bowl, Gustavsbergs studio.

•

22h 48m

Berndt Friberg, a miniature vase and a bowl, Gustavsbergs studio.

Current bid

555 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Bertjan Pot, a "Prop Light" ceiling lamp, MOOOI.

•

22h 54m

Bertjan Pot, a "Prop Light" ceiling lamp, MOOOI.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

•

23h 15m

A 1960's mirror.

Current bid

500 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

•

23h 12m

Mirror, 1960s-1970s.

Current bid

1 000 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Christian Dell, table lamp, "Kaiser-Idell Original", Kaiser Leuchten.

•

23h 39m

Christian Dell, table lamp, "Kaiser-Idell Original", Kaiser Leuchten.

Current bid

1 300 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

A Swedish Silver Mocha Pot and Water Jug, mark of Carl Fredrik Carlman, Stockholm 1919-9141.

•

23h 42m

A Swedish Silver Mocha Pot and Water Jug, mark of Carl Fredrik Carlman, Stockholm 1919-9141.

Current bid

300 SEK

Estimate

5 000 SEK

Josef Frank, a model 2332/2 table lamp, Firma Svenskt Tenn, Sweden.

•

23h 46m

Josef Frank, a model 2332/2 table lamp, Firma Svenskt Tenn, Sweden.

Current bid

2 200 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

•

Anders Pehrson, floor lamp "Knubbling" Ateljé Lyktan Åhus, late 20th century.

Current bid

1 600 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

•

Wilhelm Kåge, vase, stoneware, 'Argenta', Gustavsberg.

Current bid

1 500 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

•

Josef Frank, a model 2332/2 table lamp, Firma Svenskt Tenn, Sweden.

Current bid

2 200 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Melchior Wernstedt, a model "25760" table lamp, Nordiska Kompaniet, Sweden, 1920's.

•

1d 1h

Melchior Wernstedt, a model "25760" table lamp, Nordiska Kompaniet, Sweden, 1920's.

Current bid

300 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Göran Wärff, five glass sculptures/candle holders, 'Polar', Kosta.

•

1d 1h

Göran Wärff, five glass sculptures/candle holders, 'Polar', Kosta.

Current bid

2 100 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Friedrich Gornik, a five-piece bronze desk set modelled with black grouse, Jugend, 1910's/1920's.

•

1d 1h

Friedrich Gornik, a five-piece bronze desk set modelled with black grouse, Jugend, 1910's/1920's.

Current bid

700 SEK

Estimate

15 000 SEK

A pair of wall lights, EWÅ, Värnamo, second half of the 20th Century.

•

1d 1h

A pair of wall lights, EWÅ, Värnamo, second half of the 20th Century.

Current bid

1 200 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Two Finnish silver boxes and a business card holder.

•

1d 1h

Two Finnish silver boxes and a business card holder.

Current bid

1 200 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Ceiling lamp, ASEA, Swedish Modern, 1940s-50s.

•

1d 2h

Ceiling lamp, ASEA, Swedish Modern, 1940s-50s.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Hugo Elmqvist, patinated bronze, Stockholm, Art Nouveau, early 20th century.

•

1d 2h

Hugo Elmqvist, patinated bronze, Stockholm, Art Nouveau, early 20th century.

Current bid

333 SEK

Estimate

6 000 SEK

A floor lamp, Falkenbergs Belysning, second half of the 20th Century.

•

1d 2h

A floor lamp, Falkenbergs Belysning, second half of the 20th Century.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Stig Lindberg, Berndt Friberg, 2 vases, stoneware, Gustavsberg studio.

•

1d 3h

Stig Lindberg, Berndt Friberg, 2 vases, stoneware, Gustavsberg studio.

Current bid

1 800 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

•

1d 2h

Muuto, "Rest" Sofa with Ottoman.

Current bid

4 200 SEK

Estimate

12 000 SEK

•

1d 3h

Carl Malmsten, floor lamp, "Staken".

Current bid

1 000 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Ilmari Tapiovaara, rocking horse, AB Hagafors Stolfabrik Nässjö.

•

1d 3h

Ilmari Tapiovaara, rocking horse, AB Hagafors Stolfabrik Nässjö.

Current bid

2 200 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Poul Henningsen, floor lamp, "PH-80", Louis Poulsen, Denmark.

•

1d 3h

Poul Henningsen, floor lamp, "PH-80", Louis Poulsen, Denmark.

Current bid

1 700 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

•

1d 3h

A Pair of 1930s Glass Wall Lamps.

No bids

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Stig Lindberg, 2 teacups with 3 saucers, bone china, "Tahiti", Gustavsberg, 1970s.

•

1d 3h

Stig Lindberg, 2 teacups with 3 saucers, bone china, "Tahiti", Gustavsberg, 1970s.

Current bid

1 900 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Maurizio Peregalli, floorlamp 'Starcube' for Zeus Noto. Designed 1998.

•

1d 4h

Maurizio Peregalli, floorlamp 'Starcube' for Zeus Noto. Designed 1998.

Current bid

50 EUR

Estimate

250 EUR

Ingegerd Silow, "Ängen" rölakan rug, Axeco signed, approx. 200x140 cm.

•

1d 5h

Ingegerd Silow, "Ängen" rölakan rug, Axeco signed, approx. 200x140 cm.

Current bid

3 000 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Ethel Halvar-Andersson, textiles, 2 pieces in tapestry technique, signed, approximately 34x36 cm and 56x52 cm.

•

1d 4h

Ethel Halvar-Andersson, textiles, 2 pieces in tapestry technique, signed, approximately 34x36 cm and 56x52 cm.

Current bid

1 300 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Tom Dixon, "Jack" floor lamp, England, late 20th century.

•

1d 5h

Tom Dixon, "Jack" floor lamp, England, late 20th century.

Current bid

1 710 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Michael Young and Katrin Peterdottir, drum major/coat rack, late 20th/early 21st century.

•

1d 5h

Michael Young and Katrin Peterdottir, drum major/coat rack, late 20th/early 21st century.

No bids

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Ulla Parkdal, rölakan rug signed, approx. 206x134 cm.

•

1d 5h

Ulla Parkdal, rölakan rug signed, approx. 206x134 cm.

Current bid

3 000 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Estrid Ericson, a pair of candlesticks for Firma Svenskt Tenn, mid-20th century, brass.

•

1d 5h

Estrid Ericson, a pair of candlesticks for Firma Svenskt Tenn, mid-20th century, brass.

Current bid

500 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Philippe Starck, floor lamp, "Lounge Gun M 16", Flos, designed in 2005.

•

1d 5h

Philippe Starck, floor lamp, "Lounge Gun M 16", Flos, designed in 2005.

Current bid

4 000 SEK

Estimate

15 000 SEK

Wiwen Nilsson, a pair of silver cufflinks, Lund 1956.

•

1d 5h

Wiwen Nilsson, a pair of silver cufflinks, Lund 1956.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Ethel Halvar-Andersson, textiles, 2 pieces including one signed tapestry technique, approx. 37x35 cm and 45x33 cm.

•

1d 5h

Ethel Halvar-Andersson, textiles, 2 pieces including one signed tapestry technique, approx. 37x35 cm and 45x33 cm.

Current bid

1 000 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Sigurd Persson, silver vase, Stockholm 1978.

•

1d 6h

Sigurd Persson, silver vase, Stockholm 1978.

No bids

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Märta Måås-Fjetterström, textile, tapestry technique, "Blomlapp" signed AB MMF. approx. 22x22 cm.

•

1d 5h

Märta Måås-Fjetterström, textile, tapestry technique, "Blomlapp" signed AB MMF. approx. 22x22 cm.

Current bid

1 800 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

A floor lamp, Bergboms, second half of the 20th Century.

•

10m 20s

A floor lamp, Bergboms, second half of the 20th Century.

Current bid

750 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Gunnar Ander, a three-piece set of fire utensils, Ystad Metall, second half of the 20th Century.

•

18m 20s

Gunnar Ander, a three-piece set of fire utensils, Ystad Metall, second half of the 20th Century.

Current bid

1 000 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

•

8m 20s

Josef Frank, a model 2332/2 table lamp, Firma Svenskt Tenn, Sweden.

Current bid

2 400 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Oiva Toikka, a glass bird, "Turkey Fowl/Turkinkana", Iittala, Finland, 2005.

•

39m 20s

Oiva Toikka, a glass bird, "Turkey Fowl/Turkinkana", Iittala, Finland, 2005.

Current bid

2 000 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

Timo Sarvimäki, figurines, 2 pcs, Rörstrand.

•

32m 20s

Timo Sarvimäki, figurines, 2 pcs, Rörstrand.

Current bid

1 500 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Inger Råström, a "Sofiero" silver bowl, GAB, Eskilstuna, 1992.

•

34m 20s

Inger Råström, a "Sofiero" silver bowl, GAB, Eskilstuna, 1992.

Current bid

1 800 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

•

44m 19s

Dining table, 1970-80s.

Current bid

1 700 SEK

Estimate

3 000 SEK

•

1h 3m

Table lamp, 1980s.

No bids

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Jasper Morrison, a 'Glo-Ball' table lamp, Flos, Italy.

•

51m 19s

Jasper Morrison, a 'Glo-Ball' table lamp, Flos, Italy.

Current bid

600 SEK

Estimate

2 500 SEK

Bertil Vallien, four 'Brains' sculptures, Kosta Boda.

•

1h 1m

Bertil Vallien, four 'Brains' sculptures, Kosta Boda.

Current bid

3 000 SEK

Estimate

4 000 SEK

Could not log in

Bukowskis uses cookies to facilitate user login. Please activate cookies for the domain and try again.

You can read more about cookies on information page about cookies

Could not log in

This is due to one of the following reasons:

You don't have an account yet. Register a free account
Your email address has not been verified yet. Did you click on the link in the registration verification email?
You typed in an invalid email address. Maybe you used a different one?
The password was wrong. Check your keyboard's language settings and capitalization
You had too many failed login attempts, please contact our customer service

Could not login

Please try again and contact our Customer service if the problem persists.