Stretching eiders
Signed Bruno Liljefors dated 1923. Oil on canvas 60 x 125 cm.
From the summer of 1894, Bruno Liljefors expanded his artistic "hunting grounds" from the Uppland plain to the Stockholm archipelago, where among skerries, rocky islets, waves, and surf, he found new subjects in the rich birdlife of the coastal waters.
In 1908, Liljefors purchased Bullerön, the outermost island in the Stockholm archipelago. Bullerön is the main island in the Bullerö archipelago, which is now a nature reserve comprising around 900 islands, islets, and skerries. Here on the island, at Rävängen, the artist built a hunting lodge where he and his family spent their summers. During the early 1900s, Liljefors and his friends in the "Bullerö group" made the archipelago more widely known. Among the circle of friends were artists Anders Zorn, Albert Engström, Axel Sjöberg, and the "flying baron" Carl Cederström. It is said that on the occasions when Bruno Liljefors visited his lodge with his friends, they would load a boat with provisions—plenty of food and drink, as well as kitchen staff—and head out to Bullerön. They would celebrate and enjoy themselves for several days until the food and drink ran out. Then they would simply conclude the festivities and head home. A small bay east of Rävängen is now referred to as "Zorn's Bay" because Zorn would moor his sailing boat Mejt there.
In 1923, Liljefors sold Bullerön to the businessman and newspaper magnate Torsten Kreuger, brother of financier Ivar Kreuger. Kreuger had the hunting lodge expanded and invited several famous film stars, including Mary Pickford, Errol Flynn, and Sir Charlie Chaplin, to enjoy the Swedish archipelago. The state purchased the Bullerö archipelago in 1967.
From his preserved hunting lodge on Bullerön, which was used by the artist from 1908 to 1923, Liljefors could study the birds and animals of the archipelago in their natural environment.
Bruno Liljefors is the Swedish artist best known for his nature and animal motifs, especially in dramatic situations. Liljefors started with studies at the Academy of Arts in 1879, and continued 1882 in Düsseldorf where the studies revolved around animal painting. The journey then continued to Venice, Rome, Naples, Paris and Grez. Once back in Sweden, he began to draw and paint animals, especially cats and small birds, from the beginning in intimate interaction with nature. He then moved on to broader depictions of wild animals and nature, of seascapes with seabirds and of dramatic scenes of battles between birds. Liljefors is known as our country's foremost animal painter with a large production. Liljefors depicted, in contrast to the "idyllic" animal painting, the animals everyday life with a focus on movement, anatomy and their adaptation to the landscape. This is where the greatness of his painting lies, in the ability to show the animals in their proper environment. He has achieved this by hunting and observing. Well-known works of art are the paintings "Rävfamilj" (1886) and "Havsörnar" (1897), as well as the sculpture "Lek" (1930) at Stockholm Stadium. Liljefors is mainly represented at the National Museum, Waldemarsudde and the Thielska gallery in Stockholm.
Read more